The race in Southern California suggests that voting by mail can help Republicans win. So why are so many Republicans, including President Trump, against it?
The special election suggests a different path. Yes, it was probably inevitable that Republican Mike Garcia would fare better than Democrat state Assemblywoman Christy Smith in the race to fill the seat vacated by Democrat Katie Hill, who stepped down from her House seat last fall. Yes, Republicans always hold an advantage in low-turnout special elections. And yes, the 25th had been in a safe GOP seat since 1993, until Hill came along in 2018 to pry it loose.
But it is there — in a state no longer so friendly to the GOP — that the Republicans just won a vote-by-mail slugfest. Some background: In March, Gov. Gavin Newsom (D) signed an executive order providing for mail-in voting, in part to avoid coronavirus spreading at polling places. Each of the 25th District’s 425,000 voters received a mail-in ballot before Tuesday’s election. These came with prepaid envelopes, and voters were able drop off ballots at collection centers in the district.
In the end, turnout wasn’t high — approximately 180,000 people voted. But while registered Democrats outnumber registered Republicans in the district, by Election Day 10,000 more Republicans than Democrats had returned their ballots by mail. With help from independents, Garcia is beating Smith by more than 17,000 votes, with a smattering of Election Day ballots still to be counted.
Demographics. Older voters are the GOP’s most reliable base and comfortable with the U.S. Postal Service. Many seniors have been voting by mail for years, and this year, with everyone older than 60 falling into the high-risk category for covid-19, they were inclined to stay home and mail in their ballots.By contrast, most Americans ages 18 to 34 don’t “get the mail” on a daily basis. Their bills more likely come via email, and they pay them electronically. Many don’t own stamps. They don’t send letters. They don’t have subscriptions to magazines; their content is online. Compared with boomers, as a USPS inspector general found in 2018, they are almost half as likely to check their mail each day. And yet, amid this almost perfect dry run for the fall election, the GOP is afraid of vote-by-mail?